“For we have not an high
priest which cannot be
touched with the feelings of
our infirmities; but was in
all points tempted like as
we are, yet without sin.”
Hebrews 4:15. This verse of
Scripture has been, and
still is, the basis for a
great deal of unhealthy
discussion regarding the
human nature of Christ.
There are some who claim
Jesus had to be tempted in
the identical manner as
every human being has been
tempted in order to meet the
requirements of this text.
This conclusion is arrived
at without taking into
account all that God has
revealed to His church on
the subject.
If Jesus was tempted to
steal, lie, swear, be impure
in thought or deed, he
resisted that temptation in
one of two ways: (1) by
resisting the inclination to
yield or (2) by realizing
that He was helpless and
turning the problem over to
His Father. In either case
He would have had to have a
propensity, or inclination,
for Satan to appeal to. Yet,
Jesus said, “Hereafter I
will not talk much with you:
for the prince of this world
cometh, and hath found
nothing in me.” John 14:30.
This was very close to the
end of Jesus’ life on earth.
Satan had probed into every
corner of Christ’s life and
could find nothing to build
any temptation upon.
“Not even by a thought
could Christ be brought to
yield to the power of his
subtle temptations. Satan
finds in human hearts some
point where he can gain a
foothold—some sinful desire
is cherished by means of
which his temptations assert
their power.”
[1]
Remember, it was as a
human being that Jesus met
these temptations. “Not a
single thought or feelings
responded to temptation.”
[2] Notice, there
was no response by either
thought or feeling which
must precede a temptation.
“Every sin, every discord,
every defiling lust that
transgression had brought,
was torture to His spirit.”
[3] “Never, in any
way, leave the slightest
impression upon human minds
that a taint of, or
inclination to,
corruption rested upon
Christ, or that He in any
way yielded to corruption.”
[4] “As the
sinless One, His nature
recoiled from evil.”
[5]
Our text being considered
says, “ . . . (He) was
tempted in all points like
as we are . . . “ and this
is true. In order to find
the answer to the “how”
question, let us look at
another quotation about our
Lord.
“It was a difficult task
for the Prince of life to
carry out the plan which He
had undertaken for the
salvation of man, in
clothing His divinity with
humanity. He had received
honor in the heavenly
courts, and was familiar
with absolute power. It was
as difficult for Him
to keep the level of
humanity as for man to
rise above the low level of
their depraved natures, and
be partakers of the
divine nature.”
[6]
“To keep His glory
veiled as the child of a
fallen race, this was the
most severe discipline to
which the Prince of life
could subject Himself.”
[7] This is where
we all have our
difficulties. It is a
problem for us to let the
divine nature of Christ be
reflected in us.
Let us analyze what this
quotation is telling us. It
was extremely difficult for
Christ to clothe His
divinity with humanity.
Why? “Jesus revealed no
qualities, and
exercised no powers,
that men may not have
through faith Him. His
perfect humanity is that
which all His followers may
possess, if they will be in
subjection to God as He
was.”
[8]
Jesus said, “I can of
mine own self do nothing . .
. “ John 5:30.
It is quite clear that
when Christ “laid aside His
royal robe and kingly crown”
[9] He took upon
Him the nature of man “as
God created him.”
“Christ came to the earth,
taking humanity and standing
as man’s representative, to
show in the controversy with
Satan that man, as God
created him, connected
with the Father and the Son
could obey every divine
requirement.”
[10] “He began
where the first Adam began.”
[11] Christ, as
the second Adam, must
succeed where the first Adam
failed, using only the same
power the first Adam had
available to him. “When Adam
was assailed by the tempter
in Eden he was without the
taint of sin . . . Christ,
in the wilderness of
temptation, stood in Adam’s
place to bear the test he
failed to endure.”
[12]
There is no evidence in
the Word of God that sinful
nature can ever be obedient
to God! The message of God
to man is that he
inherently has a sinful
carnal nature which is
unredeemable.
“The inheritance of
children is that of sin. Sin
has separated them from God.
Jesus gave His life that He
might unite the broken links
to God. As related to the
first Adam, men receive from
him nothing but guilt and
the sentence of death.”
[13]
“Because the carnal mind
is enmity (hatred) against
God: for it is not
subject to the law of God,
neither indeed can be.”
Romans 8:7. (Italics
supplied.) Christ never
tried to show to anyone that
sinful nature could
become sinless nature.
His message was always, “ .
. . Ye must be born again.”
John 3:7. “ . . . Except a
corn of wheat fall into the
ground and die, it abideth
alone . . . “ John 12:24. “
. . . Are ye able to drink
of the cup that I shall
drink of, and to be baptized
with the baptism that I am
baptized with? . . .”
Matthew 20:22.
If Christ had sinless
nature how could He be
tempted like I am? What is
temptation? “Temptation is
resisted when man is
powerfully influenced to do
a wrong action and, knowing
that he can do it, resists,
by faith, with a firm hold
upon divine power.”
[14] Temptation
only exists when there is a
“powerful influence to do
wrong action.” “But every
man is tempted when he is
drawn away of his own lust,
and enticed.” James 1:14.
How could Christ be tempted
to do an evil thing when
“the refined sensibilities
of His holy nature rendered
contact with evil
unspeakably painful to Him.”
[15] Christ hated
sin with a perfect hatred.
His Spirit, dwelling in man,
is the only power that
brings man to hate sin,
which every born-again
Christian must learn to do.
Christ, in order to be
tempted as we are, must have
had a strong desire to do a
wrong act, but resisted by
trusting in His Father. How
could Satan find something
that would fit these
criteria? Satan learned,
even when Christ was a
child, that it was useless
to try to tempt Him to
retaliate. Even when abused,
to be irritated, angered, or
to do any bad thing
was unthinkable to Him.
“Of the bitterness that
falls to the lot of
humanity, there was no part
that Christ did not taste.
There were those who tried
to cast contempt upon Him
because of His birth, and
even in His childhood He had
to meet their scornful looks
and evil whisperings. If He
had responded by an
impatient word or look, if
He had conceded to His
brothers by even one wrong
act, He would have failed of
being a perfect example.
Thus He would have failed of
carrying out the plan of our
redemption.”
[16]
Satan knows how difficult
it is for man to live here
as a born-again Christian,
keeping his natural sinful
nature crucified. He knows
that it takes a daily dying
to self (1 Corinthians
15:31)—even a continuous
crucifixion of habits from
that old, but natural,
nature. 2 Corinthians
4:10-12. Therefore, he
switched his approach to
Christ, tempting Him to
reveal His natural nature,
which He had laid aside when
He came to this earth. To
reveal His natural divine
nature would have ruined the
plan of salvation, for
Christ must use only that
which is available to man.
Never had there been born
a sinless human being until
Christ was born of Mary.
Never has there been born
one since. Satan’s
experience in dealing with
sinful babies,
children, youth or adults
was of no value when dealing
with sinless human
nature. He tried in every
way possible to force Christ
to reveal His natural
divine nature. Realizing
that Christ’s greatest
problem while here on earth
was to be accepted as the
Messiah (the anointed
One), Satan would use
this natural desire and
try through temptations to
get Him to take Himself out
as His Father’s hands and
respond by using His own
divine nature that He had
laid aside. From His
childhood to Calvary this
one goal was never given up
by Satan. His temptations
become more powerful until
at the cross the challenge
was hurled at Him for hours,
“If you are the Christ come
down and we will believe.”
Christ, knowing that He
could respond at any time
and compel His tormentors to
acknowledge Him as Lord and
King, refused. He trusted
His present and future life
to His Father’s hands.
“Thus when Christ was
treated with contempt, there
came to Him a strong
temptation to manifest
His divine character. By a
word, by a look, He could
compel His persecutors to
confess that He was Lord
above kings and rulers,
priests and temple. But it
was His difficult task
to keep the position He had
chosen as one with
humanity.”
[17]
What a temptation! No
human could ever be tempted
like He was!
How was He tempted as we
are? The born-again
Christian must die to his
old natural nature,
which is sinful.
“They that are Christ’s have
crucified the flesh with the
affections and lusts.”
Galatians 5:24. This is
stated over and over in
God’s Word. Selfishness is
declared to be the root of
all evil.
[18] In the
judgement all sins come
under the heading of
selfishness.
[19] “What is the
sign of a new heart? A
changed life. There is a
daily, hourly dying to
selfishness and pride.”
[20] It would have
shown selfishness for
Christ to act at any time
on His own desires.
Let your mind probe to
its greatest depths and you
will find that all sin is
selfishness! It is for this
reason that when Satan
tempts the born-again
Christian to do a wrong
thing, the old nature, which
he has crucified, still
seems to urge him to do it.
How can this be when the old
nature is crucified? Here is
where Satan’s method of
working is revealed. Satan
takes advantage of the fact
that the born-again
Christian, who has a new
nature given to him at
justification, does not
receive a new character
in the same way. A character
still has to be developed.
This was true with Adam and
it is still true with all of
the human family. God
created Adam perfect in
every way, but he had to
develop a perfect character,
which he failed to do. This
is where Christ succeeded
and Adam failed. Christ then
credits to the born-again
Christian’s account His own
sinless character. This is
placed to the
account of the Christian
who accepts this as a fact
and then allows Christ to
begin the work of
sanctification, which is God
changing his
character so that it
will reflect the
character that is
legally credited to him
in justification.
What does this have to do
with how Satan tempts us?
Let us take a look at what
character really is. “The
character is revealed, not
by occasional good deeds and
occasional misdeeds, but by
the tendency of the habitual
words and acts.”
[21] Habits, then,
make up our character.
So, when we live with a
sinful nature controlling
us, the habits that
we form reflect that
sinful nature.
Habits or character
cannot be given
instantaneously; that is why
“There is no such thing as
instantaneous
sanctification.”
[22] With the
old habits still alive
in the newborn Christian,
even though they are being
worked on by Christ, we can
see how Satan sets the trap.
He knows that he has no
power to bring back to life
the old nature, and
Christ will not bring
it back, so Satan’s only
hope is through the habits.
He sets that trap, which may
be through people or
circumstances, so the
natural response is a
habitual response. Then
he blames us for responding,
and uses our habitual
response as proof that the
old nature is not
dead after all. He hopes in
this way to force us into
discouragement and to get us
to give up and turn away
from Christ, thinking
that the whole plan is not
working. It is thus that we
resurrect the old nature.
Only then can Satan take
control again.
Can you see that Satan is
tempting the Christian in
exactly the same way he
tempted Christ? In both
cases he is trying to force
the tempted ones to reveal
their natural natures.
The difference is that our
natural nature is
wicked, so we do not want to
reveal it. Christ’s
natural nature was
divine, so He desired
to reveal it. But both
must rely on surrender to
divine control—Christ
to His Father and us to
Christ. Christ’s
surrender led Him to Calvary
and apparent defeat from
every human viewpoint. Our
surrender leads us to
eternal life and peace with
God.
Selfishness, the
root, is the target. But
there is one vast difference
between Christ’s temptation
and ours. If we fail, “ . .
. we have an advocate with
the Father, Jesus Christ the
righteous.” 1 John 2:1. If
Jesus failed, all
would have been lost! The
entire plan of
redemption would have failed
and Satan would have
triumphed.
Yes, “ . . . (He) was
tempted in all points like
as we are, yet without sin.”
Hebrews 4:5.
Notes
[1]
The Review and Herald,
November 8, 1887.
[2]
Testimonies, vol. 5,
p. 422.
[3]
The Desire of Ages,
p. 111.
[4]
The SDA Bible Commentary,
Vol. 5, pp. 1128, 1129,
Letter 8, 1895.
[5]
Testimonies, vol. 2,
p. 202.
[6]
The SDA Bible Commentary,
Vol. 7, p. 930,
The
Review and Herald,
April 1, 1875.
[7]
The SDA Bible Commentary,
vol. 5, p. 1081, Letter
19, 1901.
[8]
The Desire of Ages,
p. 664.
[9]
The Review and Herald,
June 15, 1905.
[10]
Signs of the Times,
June 9, 1898.
[11]
The Youth’s Instructor,
June 2, 1898.
[12]
The Review and Herald,
July 28, 1874.
[13]
Child Guidance, p.
475.
[14]
The SDA Bible Commentary,
vol. 5, p. 1082,
The
Youth’s Instructor,
July 20, 1899.
[15]
The SDA Bible Commentary,
vol 7A, p. 451,
The
Review and Herald,
November 8, 1887.
[16]
The Desire of Ages,
p. 88.
[17]
The Desire of Ages,
p. 700.
[18]
Child Guidance, p.
294.
[19]
Testimony Treasures,
vol. 1, p. 518.
[20]
The Youth’s Instructor,
September 26, 1901.
[21]
Steps to Christ, pp.
57, 58.
[22]
The Sanctified Life,
p. 10.